HTML> List of sites constructed in London and the Home Counties by James Pulham and Son, as discussed in Claude Hitching's book on their lives and work.

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1904

LONDON - Central, Buckingham Palace
There is some Pulhamite rockwork on 'The Mound' and around the lake in Buckingham Palace Gardens, although this area is not normally open for public access.

 

1905-13 LONDON - Central, Regents Park Zoo
Pulhamite rock features were built in the Sea Lion Pool, Monkey Enclosure and Polar Bear Enclosure, but were later removed during further alterations.

 

1905-13 LONDON - Central, St James's Park
James Pulham and Son were invited to construct ‘Rockwork to the lake edge, and Cormorant and Pelican islands’ to provide perches for the exotic birds that inhabited the park. These can be seen from the footpath on the side of Birdcage Walk, and there is also a small rocky pool along the inner bank of the island that is not visible from the pathway around the edge of the lake.

 

1874

LONDON - Hounslow, Gunnersbury Park
On the boundaries of Hounslow and Ealing, in south west London, lies Gunnersbury Park.   The Potomac lake, on the edge of which lies the boathouse and rockwork constructed by Pulhams, is in one corner, and is privately owned, so access is not generally available to the public.   There are some other odd remnants of Pulhams' work around the park, however.

 

1867-78

LONDON - Kensington, V & A Museum
Pulhams were responsible for the Colonnade along the ‘first floor’ of what is now the Henry Cole Building in Exhibition Road.   This runs along the side of the Museum, but don’t keep your eyes on the pavement, or you might miss this lovely example of their work.

 

1871

LONDON - New Barnet, Highland Gardens
A small but attractive example of Pulham's work, namely an archway near a rocky bank, tucked well away from he road. Still worth checking out, if you are in the vicinity.

 

1873-74 LONDON - Streatham, Park Hill
Ruined Tower folly; rocky ravine walkway, with grottoes and bridge over, all in good condition. This is in the grounds of a private residential development, but is open two days per year for public access.

 

1866-70

LONDON - Wandsworth, Battersea Park
Battersea Park is open to the public, and Pulham's rockwork and cliffs can be found on the far side of the lake from the tea rooms.   Don't get too excited, though - it suffered from some terrible 'restoration' work during the 1980s, and English Heritage vowed that work like this should never be allowed to happen again!

 

1876

BEDFORDSHIRE - Old Warden, Swiss Garden
The Swiss Garden at Old Warden is an outstanding example of the Swiss picturesque, with the thatched Swiss Cottage providing the main focal point.   The entrance tunnels to the Fernery are lined with Pulhamite tufa work - complete with stalactites - and there is also some Pulham rockwork around the ponds and the Punt Harbour.    Open throughout the year, apart from Christmas week.     Telephone 01767 627666 (Garden Office), or 01767 626236 (Manager's Office) for details, or visit www.bedfordshire.gov.uk - click on 'Leisure & Tourism,' select 'The Swiss Garden' from right-hand panel - or www.shuttleworth.org for more information.

 

1896

BERKSHIRE - Ascot, Sunningdale Park
James Pulham enlarged the lake at Sunningdale Park, and added a grotto and cascade from a higher pool. He also constructed another grotto, and surrounding rockwork, in the 'top garden' below the house, and linked the two sections. Sunningdale is a Government-owned establishment, and only occasionally open to the public via the National Gardens Scheme.

 

1891

BERKSHIRE - Reading, 'The Acacias'
There is one of the best surviving examples of a Pulham fernery at 'The Acacias,' but this is part of Reading University, and not open to the public.

 

1879-85

BERKSHIRE - Wokingham, Bearwood College
As an educational establishment, Bearwood College is not normally open to the public.   There are, however, normally two 'Open Garden' days in the early summer, usually organised through the Yellow Book Scheme and through the Red Cross.   There is a fairly small, but nevertheless quite striking, example of Pulham's work, constructed in what was originally an unsightly clay pit near the main house.'

 

1881-92 BUCKINGHAMSHIRE - Aylesbury, Waddesdon Manor
Some of the rockwork around Waddesdon Park is among the best work that Pulhams ever did, and are truly on a massive scale. Most of it is not accessible to visitors, however, although a visit to view the mansion and surrounding gardens is well worthwhile.   Telephone 01296 653226 for Opening Times and prices, or visit www.waddesdon.org.uk for details.

One of the grottoes that line the entrance drive to Waddesdon Manor

 
1859-62

BUCKINGHAMSHIRE - Taplow, Berry Hill
Most of Pulham’s work in these gardens has now deteriorated beyond recognition, but there are the remains of a large sunken fernery with a central fountain.   This is private property, with no access to the public.

 

1867

ESSEX - Audley End, near Saffron Walden
Audley End is owned by English Heritage, and the house and gardens are open to the public between March and October.   There is a good example of Pulham's work in the Pond Garden. Tel: 01799 522399 for exact details, or visit www.english-heritage.org.uk, and search for Audley End

 

1892-97

HERTFORDSHIRE  - Elstree, Aldenham House / Haberdashers' Aske's
Now the Haberdashers Aske's School for Boys, this site contains some good examples of Pulham's work, but is not open to the public.

 

1845

HERTFORDSHIRE - Hertford, Bayfordbury
The rose garden at Bayfordbury is on private property, and the remains of one of the Pinetum grotto – one of Pulham’s earliest - are in very poor condition. Access is not available to the public.

 

1866

HERTFORDSHIRE - Hertford, Bedwell Park
One of the Pulham features at Bedwell Park is an artificial ‘cliff built along the outside of the wall to the Walled Garden in order to shield the view of a high blank wall to the house. Bedwell Park is private property, and is not open to the public.

 

1880

HERTFORDSHIRE - Hertford, Ware Park
The main house and outbuildings at Ware Park have now all been converted into private flats and houses, so it is not open to the public.   The site contains an interesting, but small and overgrown example of Pulham rockwork.

 

1871

HERTFORDSHIRE - Hoddesdon, 'High Leigh'
High Leigh is now a Conference Centre run by the Christian Conference Trust, and, as such, is only open to conference visitors.   There is a fairly small area of Pulham's work down on one side of the grounds that may even have been used by Pulhams as a ‘show ground’ to illustrate examples of their work. Lack of adequate maintenance funds means that it is not in such good order as it might otherwise have been.   Telephone 01992 463016 for information, or visit www.cct.org.uk.

 

1842-43

HERTFORDSHIRE - Hoddesdon, 'Woodlands'
Originally the home of John Warner,the gardens at ’Woodlands’ contain the remains of the very first rockwork landscaping project undertaken by James 2.   It is now private, and not open to the public.

 

1889

HERTFORDSHIRE - Radlett, 'Piggot's Manor'
A small but interesting sunken rock garden in the grounds of a country estate that was purchased by Beatle George Harrison as a gift for ISKCON - the International Society for Krishna Consciousness – who renamed the property ‘Bhaktivedanta Manor’, after the Society’s founder.

 

1835-38

HERTFORDSHIRE - Stevenage, Benington Lordship
A grand Norman-style folly that is one of the only surviving examples of the work of James Pulham 1. Open to the public on certain days of the year - Holiday Weekends and Snowdrop in February etc - and all the year for parties of 20+ by appointment at £3.50 per head.   Telephone 08710 261709 or visit www.beningtonlordship.co.uk

 

1865

HERTFORDSHIRE - Ware, Poles Park
This is now the site of the Marriott Hanbury Manor Hotel, Conference Centre and Golf Club, so access is available to paying guests.   There is hardly any evidence left of Pulham's work here now.

 

1891

HERTFORDSHIRE - Watford, Carpenders Park
Carpenders Park is now the local cemetery, so access is open to the public.   There is a small, comparatively un-maintained section of Pulhamite rockwork and cascade along the stream that bounds the site.

 

1859

HERTFORDSHIRE - Welwyn, Danesbury Park
The fernery here is now in a very dilapidated and unsafe state on private property.

 

1911

HERTFORDSHIRE - Welwyn, 'The Node'
The grounds of 'The Node' include a number of formal features, such as a sunken garden and water garden etc, and a 'naturalistic' rock garden. Some of these features have long since disappeared, but some - including the rock garden - still remain in good condition.   It is thought that Pulhams were responsible for most of these features, but the property is now in the hands of a Conference Centre Company, and uninvited visitors are actively discouraged.

 

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